[225][229][230] As of 2019, El-Zakzaky was still imprisoned. [108] Rebel groups with 10,000s of Sunni Syrian fighters such as Ahrar ash-Sham, the Islamic Front, and al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front, employ anti-Shia rhetoric and foreign Arab and Western Sunni fighters have joined the rebels. [95] The Iranian Islamic revolution changed the ShiaSunni power equation in Muslim countries "from Lebanon to India" arousing the traditionally subservient Shia to the alarm of traditionally dominant and very non-revolutionary Sunni. The Sunnis became more of a secular and conservative group, whereas the Shiites remained more traditional and orthodox. [250][251] The United Nations has held ISIS responsible for human rights abuses and war crimes, and Amnesty International has reported ethnic cleansing by the group on a "historic scale", including attacks on Shia Muslims. Saudi Clerics and Shia Islam, by Raihan Ismail, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:39. [60] Shia were dominant in Tabaristan, Qom, Kashan, Avaj and Sabzevar. [14][231], The majority adheres to the Sunni Muslim tradition mainly of the Shafi'i madhhab. Shia and Sunni believe that Islam began in 610 CE when Muhammad, the last prophet, began receiving messages from God. They complain about the food and seating. They were all very materialistic complaints. Sunni Muslims are the vast majority of Muslims in most Muslim communities in Central Asia (including China), Europe (including Russia and the Balkans), South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, Arab World, Turkey and among Muslims in the United States where in Shias are approximately 10%. [85] With the involvement of Lebanese Shia paramilitary group Hezbollah, the fighting in Syria has reignited "long-simmering tensions between Sunnis and Shiites" spilling over into Lebanon and Iraq. What do they believe? She has attended theUniversity of Toronto. [23] Sources put the numbers of Shias in Yemen at 25-30%. For centuries, there were only occasional instances where religious intolerance on both sides led to conflict. From the Iranian Revolution to 2015, Shia groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, supported by Iran have recently won "important political victories" which have boosted Iran's regional influence. According to scholar Vali Nasr, Saudi textbooks "characterize Shiism as a form of heresy worse than Christianity and Judaism. Another example is hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah, who is considered by Shias as an enemy of Ali. With more and more people opting for more intimate weddings what would you prefer? On the other hand, the Ismaili dawah ("missionary institution") sent missionaries (dut, sg. The Syrian war has affected Hezbollah, which was once lauded by both Sunnis and Shi'ites for its battles against Israel, but now has lost support from many Sunnis for its military assistance to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. 2cv lackieren kosten; ; difference between exploratory and conclusive research; kierdorfinkasso mobile hopkins basketball coach; jackson county georgia news; Nafeez Ahmed cites a 2008 RAND Corporation study for the American military which recommended "divide and rule" as a possible strategy against the Muslim world in "the Long War." There are Roots of Religion (Usl al-Dn) and Branches of Religion (Furu al Din). [225], Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, which also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9million identified as Muslim (88.2% of the total population) as of 2009. Working together for an inclusive Europe. [164], Relations between the Shia and the Wahhabis are inherently strained because the Wahhabis consider the rituals of the Shia to be the epitome of shirk, or polytheism. However, Shia opposition to the government was brutally suppressed, resulting in some 50,000 to 100,000 casualties and successive repression by Saddam's forces. original sound - molly mashes. Balochistan People's Front, "Zahedan bombings intended to foment Sunni-Shia conflict: governor", "No casualties in renewed bombing in south-east Iran 02/16/07", "UNSC condemns terrorist act in Iran's Zahedan", Ahmadinejad sheds crocodile tears for Sunnis in Iran, "Shi'ite supremacists emerge from Iran's shadows", "Mullahs Increase Persecution of Sunni Muslims in Iran", Blasts target Iraq's Shia Muslims on the eve of Ashura, Latest Iraq blast targets Shia mosque, September 16, 2005, Four days after al-Qaeda in Iraq declared all-out war on the Shiite majority, more than 250 people have been killed, "Bombs kill 42 outside mosques in Lebanon's Tripoli", "Al Qaeda: Hezbollah To Blame For Lebanon Bombings That Killed Dozens In Tripoli", "Car bomb kills 20 in Hezbollah's Beirut stronghold", "Pilgrimage to Karbala Sunni and Shia: The Worlds of Islam", "Egypt's Shiite Minority: Between the Egyptian Hammer and the Iranian Anvil", "Egypt: Attack On Shia Comes At Dangerous Time", "Egypt mob attack kills four Shia Muslims near Cairo", "Egypt: Lynching of Shia Follows Months of Hate Speech", Yemeni President: al-Houthi is an ill man, mentally abnormal, The Rule of Law Sidelined in the Name of Security, "Yemen crisis: Islamic State claims Sanaa mosque attacks", "Shiite-Sunni conflict rises in Pakistan", "Pakistan: Rampant Killings of Shia by Extremists", "With Iran-Backed Conversions, Shiites Gain Ground in Africa", "As Trump Makes Threats, Iran Makes Friends", "Nigerian Muslims: We love Imam Khamenei, we fight to death for Iran", "Mass graves for '300 Shia Nigerians' in Zaria", "Zaria Massacre: Army deliberately targets reproductive organs of IMN's women; They shouted 'there will never be Shia in Nigeria', "Indonesia Shia group accuse extremist Sunni leaders of violating constitution", "Attacks Planned Against Indonesia's Shia Community, Govt Says", "Shia Ideologies In Malaysia Being Wary Of Its Threats", "Annals of National Security: The Redirection", "Supporting Bahraini Apartheid Is Not in America's Interest", "Sectarian tensions underlying conflict in Syria erupt in Sydney and Melbourne", "Syria's Civil War Spills Over in Sydney", "Sectarian tensions running high, say Australian Muslim leaders", "Islamic State grooming Aussie teens as young as 14 for terror army online", "Kurds accused of "ethnic cleansing" by Syria rebels", "Islamic State-controlled parts of Syria, Iraq largely out of reach: Red Cross", "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State", "ISIS Now Has a Network of Military Affiliates in 11 Countries Around the World", "ISIS Crimes against Humanity For Immediate release", "Questions Rebels Use to Tell Sunni From Shiite", "Iraq conflict: Shia cleric Sistani issues call to arms", "The war against jihadists. Muslim Mamas 2022 Copyrighted to Muslim Mamas. [152], Following the 2005 elections, much of the leadership of Iran has been described as more "staunchly committed to core Shia values" and lacking Ayatollah Khomeini's commitment to ShiaSunni unity. Shias do not accept many Sunni hadiths unless they are also recorded in Shia sources or the methodology can be proven of how they were recorded. Jasmine and Dawoud didnt set their goal on a fancy wedding but instead, used that money to buy a house. Of course, it cannot be denied that Iran's environment was more favourable to the flourishing of the Shi'ism as compared to all other parts of the Muslim world. With the eruption of the Syrian Civil War, tensions increased between the Shia-affiliated Alawites and Sunnis of Tripoli, erupting twice into deadly violencein June 2011, and the second time in February 2012. [120] Sunni suicide bombers have targeted not only thousands of civilians,[121] but mosques, shrines,[122] wedding and funeral processions,[123] markets, hospitals, offices, and streets. They ended their vlog explaining how they wouldnt just not have a wedding and do nothing after that. [192], Muslims in Yemen include the majority Shafi'i (Sunni) and the minority Zaidi (Shia). The majority of Iranians turned to Shi'ism from the Safawid period onwards. Since the 2003 invasion of Iraq removed Saddam Hussein from power and instituted elected government, the Shia majority has dominated the parliament and its prime ministers have been Shia. Your email address will not be published. horse racing demographics; every student, every classroom, every day; bachhal surname caste; general milley height and weight. Third, through the school of Hillah under the leadership of Al-Hilli and his son Fakhr al-Muhaqqiqin. [113], The British, having put down a Shia rebellion against their rule in the 1920s, "confirmed their reliance on a corps of Sunni ex-officers of the collapsed Ottoman empire". [252] In June 2014, the New York Times wrote that as ISIS has "seized vast territories" in western and northern Iraq, there have been "frequent accounts of fighters capturing groups of people and releasing the Sunnis while the Shiites are singled out for execution". Some Shia perform prayers more than once in quick succession (1+2+2 i.e. [137] One Shia Grand Ayatollah, Yousef Saanei, who has been described as a moderate, reacted to the 2005 suicide bombings of Shia targets in Iraq by saying the bombers were "wolves without pity" and that "sooner rather than later, Iran will have to put them down".[138]. Between 10% and 13% are Shia Muslims, and 87% to 90% are Sunni Muslims. The casualty toll of the war's first three years has exceeded that of Iraq's decade-long conflict, and the fight has "amplified sectarian tensions to unprecedented levels". Human Rights Watch has accused government-backed Shia militias of kidnapping and killing scores of Sunni civilians in 2014. The Shia constitute around 20% of Kuwait,[26][27] 45% of the Muslim population in Lebanon, 10% of Saudi Arabia,[27][28] 12% of Syria, and 10% of Pakistan. Several top Pakistani military and political figures such as General Muhammad Musa, and Pakistan's President Yahya Khan[citation needed] were Shia, as well as Former President Asif Ali Zardari; in addition, the founder of modern Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was a Shia. Although Muslims in the UK have been part of a united community with a shared experience of immigration, the relationship between these groups has recently been in the spotlight in Britain too. The world's Muslims fall into two major camps, Sunni and Shia, sometimes likened to Christianity's Catholics and Protestants. The Sunni hegemony did not undercut the Shia presence in Iran. Some Shia religious leaders also wear a black robe. These five practices are essential to Sunni and Shia Muslims. (2004), "Mahdi", Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world, Thompson Gale, p.421, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAtlas_of_the_Middle_East_(Second_ed. ISIS. Saudi officials had no comment about Ahmadinejad's statements, but the Saudi official government news agency did say: The two leaders affirmed that the greatest danger presently threatening the Islamic nation is the attempt to fuel the fire of strife between Sunni and Shiite Muslims, and that efforts must concentrate on countering these attempts and closing ranks.[258]. Official media refers to the fighting as armed clashes between the police and "bandits," "drug-smugglers," and "thugs," to disguise what many believe is essentially a political-religious conflict. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [202], The small Persian Gulf island state of Bahrain has a Shia majority but is ruled by Sunni Al Khalifa family as a constitutional monarchy, with Sunni dominating the ruling class and military and disproportionately represented in the business and landownership. Preaching against the Shia in Pakistan was cleric Israr Ahmed. The United States fears that Shiite rule in the Persian Gulf will lead to anti-US and anti-Western sentiment as well as Iranian influence in the Arab majority states. When the Ismailis divided into two sects, Nizaris established their base in northern Persia. In September 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage Shia and Sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. "Today, Azerbaijan is probably the only country where there are still mixed mosques and Shia and Sunnis pray together. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunnimuskelsteifigkeit beinenmuskelsteifigkeit beinen The historical split occurred 1400 years ago, following the death of Muhammad in Medina, in modern day Saudi Arabia. From all your homes you shot at us. On the other side Shia from Hezbollah in Lebanon and from Asaib Ahl al-Haq and Kata'ib Hezbollah militias from Iraq have backed the Syrian government. She has two sisters and one brother. Although the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, supported good SunniShia relations, there have been complaints by Sunni of discrimination, particularly in important government positions. [136], The violence shows little sign of getting opposite sides to back down. Jasmine Fares is a Lebanese 25 year old, who currently lives in Toronto. We don't have accurate statistics because in much of the Middle East it is not convenient to have them, for ruling regimes in particular. But six months after that they were closed down, bank accounts suspended and had their leaders arrested by the government on charges that they were backed by Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. [167], As of 2006 four of the 150 members of Saudi Arabia's "handpicked" parliament were Shia, but no city had a Shia mayor or police chief, and none of the 300 girls schools for Shia in the Eastern Province had a Shia principal. Fourth, through the scholars of Jabal Amel residing in that region, or in Iraq, during the 16th and 17th centuries who later migrated to Iran.[63]. The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. "[171], By 1993, Saudi Shia had abandoned uncompromising demands and some of al-Saffar's followers met with King Fahd with promises made for reform. BBC Teach > Secondary Resources > KS3 Religious Studies / GCSE Religious Studies. colleen bready married Following the wake Shia mobs in Iraq attacked the Jordanian embassy on 20 March 2005. Although reformist President Mohammad Khatami promised during his election campaign to build a Sunni mosque in Tehran, none was built during his eight years in office. TikTok video from Jasmine & Dawoud (@jasmineanddawoud): "#duet with @mollymashes I love when she goes crazy ". Let me know what you thought of each topic in the comments below! Part of 18 things about ISIS you need to know One of the single most important factors in ISIS's resurgence is the conflict between Iraq's largest two Arab religious groups: Shias and Sunnis. In recent decades the late leading Saudi cleric, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz, issued fatwa denouncing Shia as apostates, and according to Shia scholar Vali Nasr "Abdul-Rahman al-Jibrin, a member of the Higher Council of Ulama, even sanctioned the killing of Shias,[162] a call that was reiterated by Wahhabi religious literature as late as 2002. [225] Its network is similar to that of Hezbollah in Lebanon, with a focus on Iran, its Supreme Leader, and fighting America as the enemy of Islam. Mainstream Shia and Sunni women wear the hijab differently. Everglow Line Distribution; Atos Klinik Mnchen Putzbrunner Strae; Hoi4 Anarchist Spain How To Core They began attending weddings while planning theirs and quickly realised how people are never satisfied. Ambassadors were withdrawn from both countries. Christians were pitted "against Muslims in Egypt, Jordanians against Palestinians in Jordan, and, above all, Sunnis against Shiites wherever possible.[97], ShiaSunni discord in Iraq starts with disagreement over the relative population of the two groups. [16] Despite the fact that Pakistan is a Sunni majority country, Shias have been elected to top offices and played an important part in the country's politics. 2. [235], Malaysia claims to be a tolerant Islamic state, however since 2010 it has banned the preaching of Shia Islam, with a "particular ferocity"[236] and warns against Shiism with its, "evil and blasphemous beliefs". In December 2015 the Nigerian government alleged that the Islamic Movement attempted to kill Nigeria's army chief-of-staff. A relative of mine (born Shia) started listening to Mufti Menk and my relative no longer celebrates the birthdays of Ahlul Bayt AS nor does he mourn the shahadat days. Jasmine went to Dawouds family restaurant with Dawouds sister and she caught Dawouds eye. In Twelve-Imam Shiism, from the 13th to the 16th century, Sufism began to grow within official Shiite circles. In many other areas the population of Shias and Sunni was mixed. [108] "Even Afghan Shia refugees in Iran", driven from Afghanistan by Sunni extremism, have "reportedly been recruited by Tehran for the war in Syria". Iran is unique in the Muslim world because its population is overwhelmingly more Shia than Sunni (Shia constitute 95% of the population) and because its constitution is theocratic republic based on rule by a Shia jurist. kriegshetzer mal'korak respawn; jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni Some Shia have complained of mistreatment in countries dominated by Sunnis, especially in Saudi Arabia,[81] while some Sunnis have complained of discrimination in the Twelver-dominated states of Iraq and Iran. Since the 1970s, and especially since the Iranian Revolution . At least 17 Shia were killed. promised "a thaw in relations between the two regional powers but stopped short of agreeing on any concrete plans to tackle the escalating sectarian and political crises throughout the Middle East."[257]. Visit our, Well for the gorgeous Jasmine Fares she decided against this and chose to not have the big day. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. The Sunni Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant movement claimed responsibility, issuing a statement saying: "Let the polytheist Houthis know that the soldiers of the Islamic State will not rest until we have uprooted them." Neighboring Iran is home to the world's largest Shia population: Between 90% and 95% of Iranian Muslims (66-70 million people) were Shias in 2009, according to our estimate from that year. [172] However, Shia continue to be arrested for commemorating Ashura as of 2006. [225] Many of the converted are poor Muslims. In the late 1920s, the Ikhwan (Ibn Saud's fighting force of converted Wahhabi Bedouin Muslims) were particularly hostile to the Shia and demanded that Abd al Aziz forcibly convert them. [132], On the Shia side, in early February 2006 militia-dominated government death squads were reportedly "tortur[ing] to death or summarily" executing "hundreds" of Sunnis "every month in Baghdad alone," many arrested at random. Unfortunately, from 1987 to 2007, "as many as 4,000 people are estimated to have died" in Shia-Sunni sectarian fighting in Pakistan", 300 being killed in 2006. "[101], Although the Iranian revolution's leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, was very much in favor of ShiaSunni unity, he also challenged Saudi Arabia, in his view an "unpopular and corrupt dictatorship" and an "American lackey" ripe for revolution. According to Roy, "two events created a sea change in the balance of power between Shia and Sunnis: the Islamic revolution in Iran and the American military intervention in Iraq" in 2003. Shia in India faced persecution by some Sunni rulers and Mughal Emperors which resulted in the killings of Shia scholars like Qazi Nurullah Shustari[77] (also known as Shaheed-e-Thaalis, the third Martyr) and Mirza Muhammad Kamil Dehlavi[78] (also known as Shaheed-e- Rabay, the fourth Martyr) who are two of the five martyrs of Shia Islam. They were in control in Persian Iran, but the Sunnis led most Arab states in the Middle East. After the prophet Muhammad's death in 632 AD, the Sunni and Shiite split occurred. [214], ShiaSunni strife in Pakistan is strongly intertwined with that in Afghanistan. Hopefully, this will strengthen Muslim countries against oppressive pressure by the imperialist front.[257]. This spreading influence has caused concern to the Sunni rulers of Arab countries with Shia minorities, such as Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. However, Shia discontent has resurfaced in recent years with street demonstrations and occasional low-level violence. [52] The Shia also believe that he promised them that the Caliphate, or at least religious authority, would be vested in the Shia Imam. She is also an influencer on Instagram with a following of 269k. The attack lasted for eight hours, after which the Wahhabis left the city with more than 4,000 camels carrying their plunder. They both agree on the fundamentals of Islam and share the same Holy Book (The Qur'an ), but . I answered some of your most commonly asked questions while getting ready! Contrary to popular rhetoric, our interviews of 50 young Muslim adults show that many . Some of the worst sectarian strife ever has occurred after the start of the Iraq War, steadily building up to the present. sergei fedorov current wife; melbourne demons 2017; gonzaga assistant coach salary; tribal loans florida. Under this pressure, Safavid subjects either converted or pretended to convert, but it is safe to say that the majority of the population was probably genuinely Shia by the end of the Safavid period in the 18th century, and most Iranians today are Shia, although there is still a Sunni minority. Anger against the United States was also fueled by the humiliating disbandment of the Iraqi army and the de-Baathification law, which was first introduced as a provision and then turned into a permanent article of the constitution.[97]. Even so, by the thirteenth to fourtheenth century, Sunni and Shiite practices remained highly intertwined and figures today commonly associated with Shia Islam, such as Ali and Jafar al-Sadiq, played an almost universal role for Muslim believers to understand the unseen (Al-Ghaib).[51]. Whereas Sunnis dominate the Muslim world, from West Africa to. Hassan-i Sabbah conquered fortresses and captured Alamut in 1090. If you go up we will pull you down by your feet; if you hide below, we will pull you up by your hair. Both the Sunni al-Qaeda and "Islamic State" consider Shia Muslims to be heretics. The first Zaidi state was established in Daylaman and Tabaristan (northern Iran) in 864 by the Alavids;[61] it lasted until the death of its leader at the hand of the Samanids in 928. [108] Monument commemorating the Battle of Chaldiran, which was fought between the Sunni Ottoman Empire and the Shia Safavid dynasty. Most adherents to the Islamic religious tradition belong to the Sunni branch, making up 90% of the world's Muslims. )._Washington,_DC:_National_Geographic2008 (. Muslims who wanted to select his . How do you pray? [225], Shia Muslims protest that they have been persecuted by the Nigerian government. [193] In 2013 a mob of several hundred attacked a house in the village of Abu Musallim near Cairo, dragging four Shia worshipers through the street before lynching them. He continued the Umayyad dynastic practice of succession, and his brother al-Mansur succeeded him in 754. Shia Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi is reported to have responded: The Wahhabis ignore the occupation of Islam's first Qiblah by Israel, and instead focus on declaring Takfiring fatwas against Shias. The extremist sects of the Hurufis and Shasha'a grew directly out of a background that is both Shiite and Sufi. We imagine it to be a magical day with our big beautiful dresses and all eyes on us as we walk down the aisle. Sectarianism based on this historic dispute intensified greatly after the Battle of Karbala, in which Husayn ibn Ali and some of his close partisans, including members of his household, were killed by the ruling Umayyad Caliph YazidI, and the outcry for revenge divided the early Islamic community, albeit disproportionately, into two groups, the Sunni and the Shia. In particular, the names Fatima, Zaynab, Ali, Abbas, Hussein, and Hassan are disproportionately common among Shias, though they may also be used by Sunnis. [65] Sufism played a major role in spread of Shiism in this time. She made a TikTok withOmaya Zeinin March 2022. Why is the Muslim Mamas voice missing in the self-help book space. Of these some 5% are Shia, the rest are Sunni. As a Muslim woman, one of the biggest days of our lives is our wedding day. [225] According to Wikileaks, "Saudi cables" released in 2015 "reveal concern" about "Iran-driven Shiite expansion from Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso and Nigeria" to Shia Islam has taken place in Nigeria since the Iranian Revolution. European Pressphoto Agency After Ali also was assassinated, with a poison-laced sword at the mosque in Kufa, in what is now Iraq, his sons Hasan and then Hussein claimed the title. The general observations recorded by Muslim travellers passing through the Levant during the tenth and eleventh centuries, notably al-Maqdisi in his geographical works, The best divisions in the knowledge of the regions, as well as Ibn Jubayr, indicate that Shia Muslims made up the majority of the populations of the regions of the Levant during this era, notably in the cities of Damascus, Tiberias, Nablus, Tyre, Homs and Jabal Amel. [234] The Shia community has also been subject to hate campaigns and intimidation, with fears of this escalating into violence. [2] Sunnis are a majority in almost all Muslim communities around the world. On the other hand, members of the Saudis' own Shia minority have complained of being treated as potential fifth columnists for Iran. Before the Safavid era Shi'i manuscripts were mainly written in Iraq, with the establishment of the Safavid rule these manuscripts were transferred to Iran.[63]. In time, these immigrants adopted the Arabic language and Arab identity, but their origin has been used to "unfairly cast them as lackeys of Iran". Sectarian violence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major element of friction throughout the Middle East and South Asia. hernie inguinale traitement kin; jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. An episode of a satirical Saudi TV series highlighting mixed Sunni-Shia families has sparked wide debate about the issue on social media, writes the BBC's Nesrine Kamal. jasminefares Hamilton, Ontario From the rules of both Sunni and Shia Islam, marriage between Sunni and Shia Muslim is allowed, and Sunni nikah is also recognized valid in Shia Islam; so it is not compulsory to change from this point. The Buyids, who were Zaidi and had a significant influence not only in the provinces of Persia but also in the capital of the caliphate in Baghdad, and even upon the caliph himself, provided a unique opportunity for the spread and diffusion of Shia thought. [154] Sunni mosques are not allowed in the capital city of Tehran, and a number of Sunni mosques in other cities have been demolished,[155] Sunni literature and teachings are banned in public schools and construction of new Sunni mosques and schools are banned. In some countries like Iraq, Syria, Kuwait and Bahrain, communities have mingled and intermarried. [99] Dr. Christopher Davidson argues that the current crisis in Yemen is being egged on by the US, and could be part of a wider covert strategy to spur fragmentation in Iran allies and allow Israel to be surrounded by weak states. fajr on its own Dhuhr with Asr and Maghrib with Isha'), thus praying five times a day but with a very small break in between the prayer, instead of five prayers with some gap between them as required by Sunni schools of law. Around 10% of Afghanistan, less than 5% of the Muslims in Nigeria, and around 5% of population of Tajikistan are Shia. [208] Pakistan has become a battleground between Saudi Arabia-funded Deobandi Sunni and Wahhabis and Iran-funded Shia resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent Muslims. Manzoor Nomani, a senior Indian cleric with close ties to Saudi Arabia published a book entitled Iranian Revolution: Imam Khomeini and Shiism. She is also an influencer on Instagram with a following of 269k. [97], Marc Lynch in his book The New Arab Wars: Uprisings and Anarchy in the Middle East, argues that as old regimes or political forces sought to control "the revolutionary upsurge" of the Arab Spring, sectarianism became a key weapon to undermine unity among the anti-regime masses. The concept of Shi'ism further crystallized around events at the Battle of Karbala, where Husayn ibn Ali, the son of Ali and grandson of the prophet, was killed alongside many of his supporters. In conservative Sunni monarchies (especially those with restless Shia populations) dislike and suspicion of Iran, the Shia bastion, is running higher than ever.
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jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni