Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. From the above Quranic verses we can see that the "Sahabas" like all the people of all generations were either good or bad. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . They do not accept that the testimony of nearly all abah is an authenticated part of the chain of narrators in a hadith and that not all the abah were righteous just because they saw or were with Muhammad. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a GOD will never permit the disbelievers to prevail over the believers. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. They are too stingy with their wealth. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. They acted as if they were being driven to certain death. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. Pray during the night, but you must get some sleep. His teaching should be taken over any teaching of any scholar, Imam or Mulla. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. That is the supreme success. Some posts may contains affiliate links and ads which help us in running the website.We are not related to 3rd party ads that shows up in our website. [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day. The Quran which is the ultimate truth described some of those who witnessed the Prophet Muhammed , i.e. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. This is the view of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Those who hurt GOD's messenger have incurred a painful retribution. But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. "How do you know this?" End quote. Studying these definitions will clarify for us the position of many people like Imam Al-Bukhary who used his definition of the word Sahaba to accept many of the false and fabricated Hadiths that were included in his book, Sahih Al-Bukhary. Khalid Ibn Waleed He was known as the sword of Allah and was undefeated in battle. Some of you were apt to listen to them. 1810. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! This is because they broke their promises to GOD, and because of their lying. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. Say, "It is better for you that he listens to you. While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. It is even more interesting to know that even the hadiths books (for the people who do not accept the Quran ALONE) described some of the "SAHABAS" the same way and told of them going to Hell. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! (They shall be) among the dwellers of Paradise ___ a promise of truth, which they have been promised. I will say' " To destruction, destruction to those who changed things after me", Al-Aala Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, "I met Al Baraa Ibn Azib and told him, "Good for you that you accompanied the Prophet and declared allegiance to him under the tree." Ali Ibn Abi Talib He grew up in the Prophets (pbuh) home and accepted Islam when he was ten years old. "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . First Quality 1. had many qualities in their lives. If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. They are mentioned in the Kitb-i-qn, the primary theological work of the Bah religion. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. He was also one of the blessed ten. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. The scholars of hadeeth said: Its isnaad is hasan. The companions are the people who lived and witnessed the Prophet Muhammed. Consequently, GOD augments their disease. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? Listen to the words of Allaah (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah was pleased with the believers when they gave the Bayah (pledge) to you (O Muhammad) under the tree, He knew what was in their hearts, and He sent down AsSakeenah (calmness and tranquillity) upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. Aisha Bint Abi Bakr She narrated more Hadiths than any other woman and was a great scholar of Islam. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. He fought all the battles alongside Prophet Muhammad . The Messenger of Allh ( allallhu 'alayhi wa sallam) titled him as "Al- Faruq"the Criterion between good and evil. They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . Under Umar: Muslim conquest of Persia. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. Zubair Ibn Al-Awwam He was the first person to draw his sword in defense of Islam. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. The best are those who take from this and that.". However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. According to another narration, Abu Hurairah - used to say, "By Allah! "companions"; sing. If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. [61:2-3] O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Al-Qurtubi's Istb f marifat al-Ahb, who died in 1071, consists of 2770 biographies of male and 381 biographies of female abah. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. They turn back on their heel since you left them." So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. GOD condemns them; they have deviated. 13 Rights of Animals in Islam, Animal rights according to Quran and Hadith. He came towards us and sat among us. This is a limited time [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Aqeedah for Kids pdf is written for small kids ages 3-10 years. End quote. Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. is not in their hearts. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad.
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sahaba and their qualities